可能原因1.防火墙设置有误 可能原因2.你的一些正在运行的程序阻止了该网站的运行啊。向如你的杀毒软件之类的程序就会阻止其运行。 你可以将阻止该网站运行的程序关闭,再打开该网页即可。 可能原因3.在工具菜单打开Internet选项,对安全重新设置. 其他解释方法 一、IE浏览器本身的问题 当IE浏览器本身出现故障时,自然会影响到浏览了;或者IE被恶意修改破坏也会导致无法浏览网页。这时可以尝试用”IE修复”来修复(建议到安全模式下修复),或者重新安装IE。 二、病毒感染XP系统的应用层网关服务导致网页打不开解决方法: 出现只能上QQ不能开网页的情况,重新启动后就好了。不过就算重新启动,开7到8个网页后又不能开网页了,只能上QQ。有时电信往往会让你禁用Application Management服务,就能解决了。这是由于某种不明病毒感染XP系统的应用层网关服务(Application Layer Gateway Service)导致XP系统用户打不开网页,在病毒感染之后,该服务会在每次系统启动时自动启动,并在后台产生一个alg.exe的进程,只要手动关闭该应用层网关服务,即可解决该问题:单击”控制面板”–单击”管理工具”–双击”服务”图标–双击第二项”Application Layer Gateway Service”服务项–在启动类型中选择已”禁用”–单击”应用”–单击”停止”–单击”确定”–重启操作系统即可。 三、ADSL宽带,部分网页打不开 点击开始菜单里的”运行”,输入”regedit”后回车,进入注册表。依次展开{HKEY_LOCAT_MACHINE/SystemCurrentControlSetServicesClassNetTrans},会看到包含几个000X的子项,寻找含有键名为”DriverDesc”,键值为”TCP/IP”的000X主键,该键里有该计算机的网络属性设置,如IP地址192.168.0.XX,网关192.168.0.1,子网掩码255.255.255.0等。在该键下新建”DWORD值”,命名为”MaxMtu”,修改键值为十进制的1450,设置完毕,重新启动计算机,客户机就可以访问原来访问不了的站点了。 四、网络设置不当引起无法打开网页 这种原因比较多出现在需要手动指定IP、网关、DNS服务器联网方式下,及使用代理服务器上网的,利用路由等无需设置IP的。仔细检查计算机的网络设置,不同情况不同设置。另外,网络协议和网卡驱动的错误也会使得IE无法浏览,可能是网络协议(特别是TCP/IP协议)或网卡驱动损坏导致,可尝试重新网卡驱动和网络协议。 五、DNS服务器的问题 当IE无法浏览网页时,可先尝试用IP地址来访问,如果可以访问,那么应该是DNS的问题,造成DNS的问题可能是连网时获取DNS出错或DNS服务器本身问题,这时你可以手动指定DNS服务(地址可以是你当地ISP提供的DNS服务器地址,也可以用其它地方可正常使用DNS服务器地址。)在网络的属性里进行,(控制面板-网络和拔号连接-本地连接-右键属性-TCP/IP协议-属性-使用下面的DNS服务器地址)。不同的ISP有不同的DNS地址。有时候则是路由器或网卡的问题,无法与ISP的DNS服务连接,这种情况的话,可把路由器关一会再开,或者重新设置路由器。 还有一种可能,是本地DNS缓存出现了问题。为了提高网站访问速度,系统会自动将已经访问过并获取IP地址的网站存入本地的DNS缓存里,一旦再对这个网站进行访问,则不再通过DNS服务器而直接从本地DNS缓存取出该网站的IP地址进行访问。所以,如果本地DNS缓存出现了问题,会导致网站无法访问。可以在”运行”中执行ipconfig /flushdns来重建本地DNS缓存。 六、网络防火墙设置不当导致无法打开网页 如果网络防火墙设置不当,如安全等级过高、不小心把IE放进了阻止访问列表、错误的防火墙策略等,可尝试检查策略、降低防火墙安全等级或直接关掉试试是否恢复正常。 七、HOSTS文件的问题 HOSTS文件被修改,也会导致浏览的不正常,解决方法当然是清空HOSTS文件里的内容。 八、无法打开二级链接四种解决法 就是能打开网站的首页,但不能打开二级链接 方法一:重新注册以下DLL文件。 regsvr32 Shdocvw.dll regsvr32 Shell32.dll (注意这个命令,先不用输) regsvr32 Oleaut32.dll regsvr32 Actxprxy.dll regsvr32 Mshtml.dll regsvr32 Urlmon.dll 第二个命令可以先不用输,输完这些命令后重新启动windows,如果发现无效,再重新输入一遍,这次输入第二个命令。 方法二:COMCTL32.DLL文件产生的问题。 在升级IE或windows时这个文件可能被替换了,也许新版本的COMCTL32.DLL文件有BUG。找一张windows安装光盘,搜索它,找到一个名为COMCTL32.DL_的文件,把它拷贝出来,用winrar提取这个文件为COMCTL32.DLL文件,并覆盖现有文件。 方法三:用方法一重新注册regsvr32 Oleaut32.dll时出错或重新注册后也无效。在windows光盘里提取Oleaut32.dll文件,在MDAC_IE5.CAB文件包里,也是用winrar 提取并覆盖现有。 方法四:DCOM属性设置错误。 1、点击”开始”–>”运行” 2、输入”Dcomcnfg”。 3、弹出的提示框选”是”。 4、点”默认安全机制”标签。 5、在”默认访问权限”栏点”编辑默认值”。 6、看看”名称”下面的栏里有没有”SYSTEM”和”Interactive”项,如果没有,则添加。 7、点击OK。 十、CPU占用100%导致网页半天打不开 这种情况往往表现在打开IE时,在IE界面的左下框里提示:正在打开网页,但老半天没响应。在任务管理器里查看进程,(进入方法,把鼠标放在任务栏上,按右键-任务管理器-进程)看看CPU的占用率如何,如果是100%,可以肯定,是感染了病毒,这时你想运行其他程序简直就是受罪。这就要查查是哪个进程贪婪地占用了CPU资源.找到后,最好把名称记录下来,然后点击结束,如果不能结束,则要启动到安全模式下把该东东删除,还要进入注册表里,(方法:开始-运行,输入regedit)在注册表对话框里,点编辑-查找,输入那个程序名,找到后,点鼠标右键删除,然后再进行几次的搜索,往往能彻底删除干净。
你本地连接有问题或是你访问的url地址根本就有错误。
一、网络设置的问题 这种原因比较多出现在需要手动指定IP、网关、DNS 服务器。
二、DNS服务器的问题 当 IE 无法浏览网页时,可先尝试用IP地址来访问,如果可以访问,那么应该是DNS的问题,造成DNS的问题可能是连网时获取DNS出错或DNS服务器本身问题,这时你可以手动付―NS服务。
三、IE浏览器本身的问题 当IE浏览器本身出现故障时,自然会影响到浏览了;或者IE被恶意修改破坏也会导致无法浏览网页。这时可以尝试用“黄山IE修复专家”来修复(建议到安全模式下修复),或者重新IE(如重装IE遇到无法重新的问题,可参考:附一解决无法重装IE)
四、网络防火墙的问题 如果网络防火墙设置不当,如安全等级过高、不小心把IE放进了阻止访问列表、错误的防火墙策略等,可尝试检查策略、降低防火墙安全等级或直接关掉试试是否恢复正常。
电脑防火墙当然有必要开了,只有将防火墙打开之后,才可以彻底提升电脑的防护等级,确保运行安全,电脑作为网络时代重要的课户端和工作端,都会接收大量的网络信息,其中就有包括病毒信息等等,所以打开电脑防火墙就可以自动检查出病毒,防止病毒入侵
URL过滤通过将Web流量与数据库进行比较来限制访问,以防止访问者访问不安全的网站。没有安装的是数据库。
URL过滤技术用于对互联网上的网站进行分类,将所有Web流量与URL过滤数据库进行比较,并通过引用已经分类的中央数据库或根据分类中包含的信息来允许/阻止对组织的Web用户的访问。
防火墙的优点
1、防火墙能强化安全策略
因为Internet上每天都有上百万人在那里收集信息、交换信息,不可避免地会出现个别品德不良的人,或违反规则的人,防火墙是为了防止不良现象发生的"交通警察",它执行站点的安全策略,仅仅容许"认可的"和符合规则的请求通过。
2、防火墙能有效地记录Internet上的活动
因为所有进出信息都必须通过防火墙,所以防火墙非常适用收集关于系统和网络使用和误用的信息。作为访问的唯一点,防火墙能在被保护的网络和外部网络之间进行记录。
3、防火墙限制暴露用户点
防火墙能够用来隔开网络中一个网段与另一个网段。这样,能够防止影响一个网段的问题通过整个网络传播。
4、防火墙是一个安全策略的检查站
所有进出的信息都必须通过防火墙,防火墙便成为安全问题的检查点,使可疑的访问被拒绝于门外。
防火墙的缺点与不足
1、防火墙可以阻断攻击,但不能消灭攻击源。
“各扫自家门前雪,不管他人瓦上霜”,就是目前网络安全的现状。互联网上病毒、木马、恶意试探等等造成的攻击行为络绎不绝。设置得当的防火墙能够阻挡他们,但是无法清除攻击源。即使防火墙进行了良好的设置,使得攻击无法穿透防火墙,但各种攻击仍然会源源不断地向防火墙发出尝试。例如接主干网10M网络带宽的某站点,其日常流量中平均有512K左右是攻击行为。那么,即使成功设置了防火墙后,这512K的攻击流量依然不会有丝毫减少。
2、防火墙不能抵抗最新的未设置策略的攻击漏洞
就如杀毒软件与病毒一样,总是先出现病毒,杀毒软件经过分析出特征码后加入到病毒库内才能查杀。防火墙的各种策略,也是在该攻击方式经过专家分析后给出其特征进而设置的。如果世界上新发现某个主机漏洞的cracker的把第一个攻击对象选中了您的网络,那么防火墙也没有办法帮到您的。
3、防火墙的并发连接数限制容易导致拥塞或者溢出
由于要判断、处理流经防火墙的每一个包,因此防火墙在某些流量大、并发请求多的情况下,很容易导致拥塞,成为整个网络的瓶颈影响性能。而当防火墙溢出的时候,整个防线就如同虚设,原本被禁止的连接也能从容通过了。
4、防火墙对服务器合法开放的端口的攻击大多无法阻止
某些情况下,攻击者利用服务器提供的服务进行缺陷攻击。例如利用开放了3389端口取得没打过sp补丁的win2k的超级权限、利用asp程序进行脚本攻击等。由于其行为在防火墙一级看来是“合理”和“合法”的,因此就被简单地放行了。
5、防火墙对待内部主动发起连接的攻击一般无法阻止
“外紧内松”是一般局域网络的特点。或许一道严密防守的防火墙内部的网络是一片混乱也有可能。通过社会工程学发送带木马的邮件、带木马的URL等方式,然后由中木马的机器主动对攻击者连接,将铁壁一样的防火墙瞬间破坏掉。另外,防火墙内部各主机间的攻击行为,防火墙也只有如旁观者一样冷视而爱莫能助。
6、防火墙本身也会出现问题和受到攻击
防火墙也是一个os,也有着其硬件系统和软件,因此依然有着漏洞和bug。所以其本身也可能受到攻击和出现软/硬件方面的故障。
7、防火墙不处理病毒
不管是funlove病毒也好,还是CIH也好。在内部网络用户下载外网的带毒文件的时候,防火墙是不为所动的(这里的防火墙不是指单机/企业级的杀毒软件中的实时监控功能,虽然它们不少都叫“病毒防火墙”)。
即使是自带浏览器,当你浏览一些未知名的网站上,系统是会提示存在相应风险的,这个也是系统智能识别保护的成果。
防火墙阻止电脑上网,有三种解决方法。
第一卸载防火墙或者关闭防火墙。事实上如果是家庭网络电脑完全不需要开启防火墙,因为防火墙如果配置不当带来的问题比网络安全问题还让人头疼。
第二恢复网络防火墙的默认设置,一般问题都能解决。
第三检查过滤规则。这种方法对于电脑小白非常有难度,适合专业人员。
方法一:
1、打开浏览器,在浏览器的右下角我们可以看到一个修复选项,我们打开修复浏览器。
2、打开浏览器修复工具点击一键修复。然后在弹出的修复框里点击一键修复即可。
3、重启电脑,打开浏览器查看是否修复。
方法二:有时候Windows防火墙的拦截,也会导致出现请不要使用非法的url地址访问,此时可以通过关闭防火墙来解决问题。
1、点击开始–控制面板。
2、进入控制面板之后,点击Windows防护墙,进入防火墙设置。
3、进入防火墙设置界面,在右上方的菜单栏里找到打开或关闭windows防火墙功能,点击进入。
4、进入防火墙关闭开启界面,选择最下面的关闭防火墙在前面打勾,确定即可。再打开浏览器查看问题是否恢复。
这可能是防火墙拦截造成的,也可能是internet设置不当,下面我们来看看具体的解决方法。
防火墙拦截导致
按下Windows 键+Pause 组合键打开【系统】,在系统界面的地址栏上点击【所有控制面板项】
在下方列表中找到【Windows防火墙】点击打开
进入防火墙界面,点击左上方【打开或关闭windows防火墙】
进入Windows防火墙界面,将防火墙关闭,然后点击确定进行保存internet设置不当
打开IE浏览器,点击左上方【设置】选项,在弹出的菜单栏点击【internet选项】
在internet选项 界面点击上方【高级】选项,在高级下方框中,找到【检查发行商证书是否吊销】将其取消勾选,然后点击确定进行保存即可!
以上就是Win10系统玩游戏提示“无法连接服务器”的两种解决办法,大家碰到此提示,可以检查下以上两项是否设置正确,如果正确一般是可以正常运行游戏的
url就是网页上输入的网址(链接)。提示不允许的url的问题有几个:
网址链接输入错误,看是否有把L 输入成 1,或者把1输成L的情况;
该网址链接本身就是错误的地址;
在复制的时候,漏掉了部分数据;
该网址链接存在严重问题,有可能是钓鱼网址,所以被系统拒绝;
在打开不熟悉的url网址时,需谨慎,以防该网址为木马网址或者钓鱼网址,避免不必要的财产损失。
希望能帮助到你。
围棋起源于中国,中国古代称为“弈”,距今已有4000多年的历史。围棋使用矩形格状棋盘及黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈,棋子必须走在空格非禁着点的交叉点上,双方交替行棋,落子后不能移动或悔棋,以目数多者为胜。
围棋组成
棋盘
围棋盘是方形的,由纵横各19条线组成。19╳19形成了361个交叉点。上有九个星,最中间的称“天元”,“元”是第一的意思,“天元”意为天空最高点。
棋子
围棋的棋子分为黑白两色,黑子181枚,白子180枚,黑白子加起来是361枚,恰好和棋盘的点数相同。
围棋规则
对局双方各执一色棋子,空枰开局,黑先白后,交替着一子于棋盘的点上。棋子下定后,不再向其他点移动。轮流下子是双方的权利,但允许任何一方放弃下子权而使用虚着。
一个棋子在棋盘上,与它直线紧邻的空点是这个棋子的“气“”。直线紧邻的点上如果有同色棋子存在,这些棋子就相互连接成一个不可分割的整体。直线紧邻的点上如果有异色棋子存在,此处的气便不存在。棋子如失去所有的气,就不能在棋盘上存在。
把无气之子清理出棋盘的手段叫提子。提子有二种:下子后,对方棋子无气,应立即提取对方无气之子。下子后,双方棋子都呈无气状态,应立即提取对方无气之子。
棋盘上的任何一点,如某方下子后,该子立即呈无气状态,同时又不能提取对方的棋子。这个点叫做“禁着点”。
棋局下到双方一致确认着子完毕时,为终局。对局中有一方中途认输时,为终局。双方连续使用虚着,为终局。
终局时,经双方确认,不能被提取的棋都是活棋。终局时,经双方确认,能被提取的棋都是死棋。
围棋术语
围棋术语是在围棋中用来表达某些特定概念和词语的称谓,它囊括了围棋的专用名词、理论知识以及竞赛规则和对局经验的许多内容,既是中国围棋文化千百年来不断发展的产物,也是人们学习围棋应该掌握的基本常识。
基本概念
气
在棋盘上,棋子与它直线紧紧相邻的空交叉点,就是这个棋子的“气”。单独一个棋子的气数不超过四气,但两个或两个以上相连的棋子则可以有四气以上。棋子若失去所有的气,就成为死棋,不能在棋盘上存在。
目
棋盘上,被一方棋子所围地域的空交叉点,称之为“目”。一个交叉点即是1目,目的数量称为“目数”。
空
用棋子围成的地域。
地
(1)即地域或空。指已为某方占有的地区。
(2)形势判断用语。如“黑地六十目”,即指黑方可望在全局围有六十目的地域。
(3)指占有子和“空”的总和。即棋子围有的全部交叉点。
所包围的目数和活棋本身之总和,称为“地”。
提子
将对方无气的棋子从棋盘上取下,称为“提子”。
打劫
双方可以轮流提取对方棋子的情况。围棋规则规定,打劫时,被提取的一方不能直接提回,必须在其他地方找劫材使对方应一手之后方可提回。
真眼
由几个连接在一起的棋子围住一个或两个空交叉点,则称该点为真眼,简称“眼”。
假眼
由几个没有完全连接的棋子围成了眼的形状,称为“假眼” 。在一定条件下,围成假眼的棋子会被对方吃掉。
活棋
棋盘上凡是对方无法提取的棋即是活棋。活棋通常要具备两只真眼。
死棋
棋盘上迟早能被对方提取的棋,即为死棋。死棋不具有两只真眼。
双活
双方互围的棋子均无两只真眼,但又不能制杀对方时即为“双活”,也称“公活”。
禁着点
棋盘任一点,一方下子后,该棋子即呈无气状态,同时又不能提取对方的棋子,这个点就称为该方的“禁着点”。一方不能下子的禁着点,对方可以下子。
布局
布局是一盘棋的先导,也是双方进行阵容部署、各自抢占要点,为双方接触作战作准备的阶段。
定式
是指布局阶段双方在角部的争夺中,按照一定的行棋次序,选择比较合理的着法,最终形成双方大体安定、利益大体均等的棋本棋形。定式的种类有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。
中盘
指双方在布局之后从短兵相接开始进行的全局性作战阶段。
收官
中盘作战基本结束,双方所占地域已经大致确定,进而使双方属地完全明确的一系列着法。
星
在棋盘坐标4·四的位置和棋盘正中央标有九个小圆点,术语称为“星”。这九颗星,将棋盘大致划分为左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上边、下边、左边、右边和中腹九个区域。
角
指棋盘四个角部星位内侧的区域。
边
指棋盘四个边星两侧的区域。
天元
棋盘正中央的一颗星称作“天元”。
小目
棋盘坐标3·四位置称作“小目”。
高目
棋盘坐标4·五的位置称作“高目”。
目外
棋盘坐标3·五的位置称作“目外”。
三三
棋盘坐标3·三的位置称为“三三”。
急所
指对局时,急需抢占的要点之处,无固定位置。
大场
指布局时,棋盘上下子后能够开拆或分投之处。
天王山
"天王山"一词是指在布局阶段,双方大势力的消涨要点,表示盘面中双方都应抢占的重要的位置。
俗称
挂
布局时在一方有一子占据角部时,另一方在其附近间隔一路或二路的位置行棋,称作“挂”。在三线行棋,称为低挂,在四线行棋,称为高挂。根据双方棋子的相对位置,又可分为一间高挂、二间高挂、一间低挂、二间低挂和小飞挂、大飞挂等。挂的目的在于破坏或侵占对方所占的角部。
缔
也称为“缔角”或“守角”。指在己方原有小目、高目或目外一子的基础上,再下一着棋,使己方两个子相互配合守角的着法。缔角既有利于围占角地,又可进一步控制和开拓边上的大场,是布局阶段常采用的着法。
长
双方棋子紧贴着向同一方向行棋,先行的一方,棋子会始终高出对方一头。长的着法能将己方的棋子连接成一个整体,这样可以延长棋子的气,既可以防止对方的攻击,又便于伺机攻击对方。
立
紧靠着己方原有的棋子,竖着向边线方向下一子的着法。通常多指在二线或三线的行棋。
尖
在原有棋子的斜线上下一子。由于尖的步子较小,也称其为“小尖”。在实战中,尖是一种攻守兼备的下法,既能够保持两子间的连络,又能够出头,控制行棋的方向。
飞
从原有棋子出发,向棋盘“日”字形的对角上下一子,叫小飞。若下在 “目”字形的对角上,就叫做大飞。飞还有一种形式,叫做象步飞。与象棋的象步走法相同。
压
在己方有子力配合的情况下,将棋下在对方棋子的上面,其主要作用是压制对方,扩张自己的外势、使己方的棋更加厚实,强大。压的着法往往还有声东击西的作用。
拆
从原有棋子的同一横线上,向左或向右有间隔地下一子。如果间隔一路,称为“拆一”,若是间隔二路,则称 “拆二”,其余类推。
挡
在双方棋子相互接触时,直接阻拦对方侵入己方地域或阻止对方被围的棋子向外冲出的着法。
碰
在无己方棋子接应时,紧靠着对方的棋子旁边下一子,称为碰。通常是用于试探对方怎样应对,追求变化的一种手段。
靠
在有己方棋子作策应的情况下,紧贴对方棋子旁边下一子。
搭
在己方棋子与对方棋子间隔一路的情况下,紧贴对方棋子的两侧下一子的着法。也称作“搭靠”。
接
将可能被对方分断的棋子连接成一体的着法。
粘
(zhān)指将被对方“打吃”的棋子与己方的其它棋子连接成一个整体的着法。
挖
在对方相隔一路的棋子中间下一子的着法。这种着法通常用在能够分断对方棋子,并能有效地攻击对方的场合下。
夹
将对方棋子夹在我方两子中间的着法。
滚
也称滚打。指由己方先弃一、二子,然后把敌子打吃成凝聚形状的着法过程。
打
也称打吃。在对方棋子只有两口气时,再下一子,使其仅剩一口气的状态。
双打
下一子同时打吃对方两边的棋子,形成两者必得其一的着法。
提
下一子,使对方的棋子立即呈现无气被吃状态,随即把被吃的死棋从棋盘上提取掉。
征
也称做“征子”,是围棋中吃棋子的一种方法,俗称“拐羊头”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口气,如若没有己方棋子接应,即使立即逃出,对方可按预定的行棋次序继续紧气追杀,最终会将其全部吃掉。
卡
(qiǎ)在对方棋形的要害处下一子,使其立即呈现某种缺陷的有效着法。
掖
紧挨着对方成“尖”形的两个子旁边下一子,具有约束对方棋形或使对方棋形出现断点或缺陷的着法。
曲
将棋背向对方的棋子走成弯曲的形状,称为“曲”。
玉柱
在角部或边上原有一子的基础上再下立一子的着法。用于加强己方的形势或稳固己方地域。
尖顶
紧靠对方的棋子下一子,在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同时,起到顶撞对方棋子的作用。
鼻顶
在对方棋形正前方顶住对方若干棋子的着法。
连
下一子,将两处分开的棋子若即若离地取得联络,以保证大块棋子安全的着法。连的常用着法有跳、关、拆、小飞、大飞、大跳等。
基本杀法
中局战略
对对方的弱棋,特别是失去很据与其已成活的棋子没有联络的孤棋进行攻击,是中盘战中争取主动的重要手段。
遇到对方出现孤棋,一定抓住机会进行攻击,争取吃掉对方以获取对局中的最大效率。这样往往会引起激烈的战斗,要经常审视围杀中自己出现的问题,否则非但歼敌不成反会断送自己。 在攻击中完全歼灭对方一片棋的情况是不多的,多是通过攻击获得其他好处,其中之一即是扩展自己的领地,巩固己之本来不稳固的领地,也通过攻孤棋来达到目的。 通过连续攻击压迫敌棋边角,也加强自己的外势,但要分析、计算好,在什么形势下有利,什么形势下不利。
从发展来看,治理孤棋首先考虑的是向中央出头。不能出头,被封住往往是吃亏的,除非逃不出时才行此下策。
当遇到攻击,无法向中央出头时,有机会、有条件时可以联络到自己另一块棋上去。
如出头和渡过均不可能时只得就地求活,如单独活不成,则争取双活,如果双活亦不成时,应停止这一带的活动,停止得越早越好。
缩小眼
从周围挤压对方的棋的生存空间,使它不能有做成两只真眼的空间。
点中心点
对方有一个中心点是做眼的要点,一旦被对手抢先,就能做出两个或两个以上的真眼。比如直三、弯三、刀把五、梅花六,这些棋形的中心点就是杀棋的要点。
打劫杀
在不能净杀的情况下,可以通过打劫来杀死对方,职业棋手往往擅长利用劫争一举获得优势。所以有时双方棋形的厚薄,劫材的多少,也是一盘棋的胜负关键,往往多一枚劫材就决定了大盘的胜负。
胀死牛
将对方点眼的棋子的外气全部紧完,在对方虎口里走一子,然后打吃对方,使对方不能连,将其胀死,称为“胀死牛”。
布局常识
布局指围棋的开局走法,一般在几手到几十手的范围内。局棋的进行一般由布局、中盘、官子三个阶段构成,布局作为一局棋的初始阶段,奠定了整个棋局的骨架与脉络。对局双方各自抢占棋盘上的空地,同时尽量阻止对方占地,由此导入中盘战斗。围棋有谚语“金龟银边莫肚皮”即以国突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。
围棋基本布局
三连星
即在边上星位连下三颗子,这一布局极易成大模样。对于另一方来说,必须有“钻地道"和"拆天桥”的能力,否则必败无疑。 由于三个子都处在第四线上,故这种布局的侧重点不是占角,而是向中央发展。三连星的用意在于取势或构成模样,中央是它的主要战场,这是三连星的特征。
二连星
较之三连星,二连星更为灵活多变,速度也快,并可视局部变化取地或取势,而不像三连星那样很容易就走上单一取势的道路。
中国流
它的外形与三连星相似,如果把它放平了看,有一种“桥”的感觉,因此在中国也叫做桥梁式布局。
相小目
黑1、3子占相邻的两个角,同以小目的四线一方指向白棋,称为“相小目”。其特点是把着眼点集中在一方。
星小目
黑1、3用星和小目占相邻两角,称为“星小目”
对战心态
修身养性,切忌浮躁
棋手实战时觉得局面都已占优,注意力不集中的情况下出现昏招,形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”,但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心,于是连下连败以致一败涂地。
具备谋略心机
谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略,也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。
1、真正的进攻就要有收获,就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展,这叫做攻有所获。
2、单纯的防守不好,具有反击的防守才真正具有威力,这叫做守中有攻。
3、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候,选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候,选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。
4、寻找出进攻的机会和线路,熟练地运用各种技战术,使局面朝理想方向发展,这叫做捕捉战机。
5、中局作战过程中,要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识,该攻则攻 ,当守则守,进攻的线路,防守的要点,都在审局度势的范围之中。
6、多算胜,少算不胜。
工具推荐
书籍
1、《围棋入门一月通》 邱百瑞·著
2、《围棋入门(修订版)》翟燕生,徐莹主编
3、《围棋入门(围棋自学速成宝典)》李烨·著
软件
星阵围棋
星阵围棋是行业内知名的AI围棋对弈平台,曾与世界围棋冠军柯洁对战,并多次获得世界围棋AI大赛冠军。目前星阵围棋已推出手机端软件、iPad软件, 也可以使用电脑网页版。
弈城围棋
弈城围棋网成立于2005年,是老牌知名围棋平台,主要功能有:各大围棋赛事现场直播、职业棋手全程讲解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程为棋迷提供对弈分析,查看实时胜率,Al复盘,随时邀请各国棋迷在线对弈。
忘忧围棋
忘忧围棋是一款专门针对手机用户而自主研发的人工智能人机对弈围棋游戏, 拥有较强的棋力并附带近七万局名手对局棋谱,是世上最完善的棋谱库。同时忘忧围棋还提供围棋比赛直播功能,可以观看职业棋手比赛的现场直播。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋起源于中国,中国古代称为“弈”,距今已有4000多年的历史。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"围棋使用矩形格状棋盘及黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈,棋子必须走在空格非禁着点的交叉点上,双方交替行棋,落子后不能移动或悔棋,以目数多者为胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKAsYYYAIQOCaOQVBu3e7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋组成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22yWEoSk2u0EARXnbuqdhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6is28QqW2cIigHbsXMrzff"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":585,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b84c3fb5cb444ece9ed51961caea279d","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcn0yq0aIgAAgu8s98rORsGIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋盘是方形的,由纵横各19条线组成。19╳19形成了361个交叉点。上有九个星,最中间的称“天元”,“元”是第一的意思,“天元”意为天空最高点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogcmeCOGCeiiKOD16az2nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyua6cUyUsysWi4eOlOQZrd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f01e55bf9ee040f99371e73059ab709b","width":777},"text":"","id":"doxcneMEg8AqCyS8coJQUi56znh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋的棋子分为黑白两色,黑子181枚,白子180枚,黑白子加起来是361枚,恰好和棋盘的点数相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIe06U4aaKSGGgBmDDrMLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋规则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIaSMmYcESQ4oVuCCSCffe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对局双方各执一色棋子,空枰开局,黑先白后,交替着一子于棋盘的点上。棋子下定后,不再向其他点移动。轮流下子是双方的权利,但允许任何一方放弃下子权而使用虚着。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKSCsMAUiIgy0exb1eFT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个棋子在棋盘上,与它直线紧邻的空点是这个棋子的“气“”。直线紧邻的点上如果有同色棋子存在,这些棋子就相互连接成一个不可分割的整体。直线紧邻的点上如果有异色棋子存在,此处的气便不存在。棋子如失去所有的气,就不能在棋盘上存在。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6waWKMOUgGYUUZiV8Uz5Ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把无气之子清理出棋盘的手段叫提子。提子有二种:下子后,对方棋子无气,应立即提取对方无气之子。下子后,双方棋子都呈无气状态,应立即提取对方无气之子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C2iaAyeAOO6WSedhU3plh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上的任何一点,如某方下子后,该子立即呈无气状态,同时又不能提取对方的棋子。这个点叫做“禁着点”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIosCiqW80kcQnYVC6K1Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋局下到双方一致确认着子完毕时,为终局。对局中有一方中途认输时,为终局。双方连续使用虚着,为终局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUiEmoGWwEwKaGiQY3mVqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"终局时,经双方确认,不能被提取的棋都是活棋。终局时,经双方确认,能被提取的棋都是死棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQ4ciUOumAUiiMuJDsS6yb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋术语","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6A88eAIcI8cQvYVpTjk6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋术语是在围棋中用来表达某些特定概念和词语的称谓,它囊括了围棋的专用名词、理论知识以及竞赛规则和对局经验的许多内容,既是中国围棋文化千百年来不断发展的产物,也是人们学习围棋应该掌握的基本常识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEaiCs2yS2yMwhGdUtBCDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCISIGY4YK4M87y1rhXExe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"气","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsE84yay6WUWAIYeAn5G0fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盘上,棋子与它直线紧紧相邻的空交叉点,就是这个棋子的“气”。单独一个棋子的气数不超过四气,但两个或两个以上相连的棋子则可以有四气以上。棋子若失去所有的气,就成为死棋,不能在棋盘上存在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiCoCis4ic6oAZhoM73WFf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":348,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc2d4ef8756e48ca987a4fd073bd493c","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcngA4OoKa6MWQ86mdwYYFUxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu4gQMaGWEOeg2n7xVfyhse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上,被一方棋子所围地域的空交叉点,称之为“目”。一个交叉点即是1目,目的数量称为“目数”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkW264GEoOCWqeQo5vdKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb34c20359404727a3c2e62bf1aeeb5f","width":298},"text":"","id":"doxcnOGEmEMoWe6Ge2yL7OUxykb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWcSy06SQwYyeGERyFcbM0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用棋子围成的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEC8Oca0oCSSYklbbtTCeKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce14fd87770645ef8ce7913e47570785","width":842},"text":"","id":"doxcn8CQQ60cEcAIoewuGkdewVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOgwmiewkG8wO8OqWPfxFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)即地域或空。指已为某方占有的地区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGYsOaaASciY3bWiYfUpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)形势判断用语。如“黑地六十目”,即指黑方可望在全局围有六十目的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO04YcqkkwMWiGYUWScyih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)指占有子和“空”的总和。即棋子围有的全部交叉点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2QsE0686WycSm3s6h4kze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所包围的目数和活棋本身之总和,称为“地”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqgoi6cWomAIkT6HS5dmHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b7f3874e83b43ce959fb81022f99325","width":684},"text":"","id":"doxcnYOo4O8iC0owO2L5AZzRp5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"提子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneyi4iGYkQ0YqOw9rerucrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将对方无气的棋子从棋盘上取下,称为“提子”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCYeIi22Ge2WO67HeokUle"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":635,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1e5f25912b754de295e22f46d2f3c6d2","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCwYyIkACkSm62njquwFhJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"打劫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEUGSI4UAmyIMmUmG3RsPrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双方可以轮流提取对方棋子的情况。围棋规则规定,打劫时,被提取的一方不能直接提回,必须在其他地方找劫材使对方应一手之后方可提回。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0mUSCMwI2qyA6ZqBrzZOrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":282,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2bd114a713e1461c88706f73df2399b8","width":301},"text":"","id":"doxcnq6MiKAogQywI8rP2YyURxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"真眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYKoc6kiwA6MK8Tr55t1Hif"},{"type":"paragraph","chil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在攻击中完全歼灭对方一片棋的情况是不多的,多是通过攻击获得其他好处,其中之一即是扩展自己的领地,巩固己之本来不稳固的领地,也通过攻孤棋来达到目的。 通过连续攻击压迫敌棋边角,也加强自己的外势,但要分析、计算好,在什么形势下有利,什么形势下不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsOG4wK2KyEuQ3zxUqbS8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从发展来看,治理孤棋首先考虑的是向中央出头。不能出头,被封住往往是吃亏的,除非逃不出时才行此下策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIwcAOM2cO6wucALeRD7Og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当遇到攻击,无法向中央出头时,有机会、有条件时可以联络到自己另一块棋上去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ag8IAmE4eUQGCP5JeRkYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如出头和渡过均不可能时只得就地求活,如单独活不成,则争取双活,如果双活亦不成时,应停止这一带的活动,停止得越早越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniISGEy4qwS4uGBg5Lg6Tob"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中局战略","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99573fb416a5423e886c956d61c08bb8","width":685},"text":"","id":"doxcnYCICEWCqGG6CYt9QqBHBAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缩小眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk8ySMgGSs4C2HlEQk8qFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从周围挤压对方的棋的生存空间,使它不能有做成两只真眼的空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwu44G8kkgEyi21WKFtqXg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"缩小眼","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db50b42ae1a4afe90a5fc57cd99861f","width":747},"text":"","id":"doxcngUGGcQaKieMwO2zBSJtBMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"点中心点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCAcmegQiW0UCejTephuxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方有一个中心点是做眼的要点,一旦被对手抢先,就能做出两个或两个以上的真眼。比如直三、弯三、刀把五、梅花六,这些棋形的中心点就是杀棋的要点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsQkMKUaIckWGOU6E2bnhc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"点中心点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/324dcc252b194e1884e24356144b0846","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnYuWcioQwGqGoiYLSRPE3ac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0UUEuM6yEgI0nQaXLEAzy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在不能净杀的情况下,可以通过打劫来杀死对方,职业棋手往往擅长利用劫争一举获得优势。所以有时双方棋形的厚薄,劫材的多少,也是一盘棋的胜负关键,往往多一枚劫材就决定了大盘的胜负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGmcK0maaQaaA3tL3gXRIb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫杀","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3a8afe070e64febaf2cc2ffe57cce73","width":319},"text":"","id":"doxcnUqqmeemwia0sN7kKYLatrH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"胀死牛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOumUaoYIYOQq4GAZov7Ofb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将对方点眼的棋子的外气全部紧完,在对方虎口里走一子,然后打吃对方,使对方不能连,将其胀死,称为“胀死牛”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKcMCsgci0mEOyCtKdDKAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胀死牛","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/664e00b06574407380b4551412ce31f4","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn62iQCq62MOUYwrjJIBTGzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKUaiGss6AiAW8RvnzxmJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局指围棋的开局走法,一般在几手到几十手的范围内。局棋的进行一般由布局、中盘、官子三个阶段构成,布局作为一局棋的初始阶段,奠定了整个棋局的骨架与脉络。对局双方各自抢占棋盘上的空地,同时尽量阻止对方占地,由此导入中盘战斗。围棋有谚语“金龟银边莫肚皮”即以国突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO4uMY4qsI4C6B1lNnN84c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋基本布局 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOesCUmmaKkmgXvTDlcmFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三连星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMW6aCiAeayWw44RLYO0FHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即在边上星位连下三颗子,这一布局极易成大模样。对于另一方来说,必须有“钻地道\"和\"拆天桥”的能力,否则必败无疑。 由于三个子都处在第四线上,故这种布局的侧重点不是占角,而是向中央发展。三连星的用意在于取势或构成模样,中央是它的主要战场,这是三连星的特征。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aOYq0k4Y68AyM1U6DKYoe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三连星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b5d10c42ce64f8bbb0827727dff8d2e","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC2MiGak46eocnQEicDFuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二连星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4MgMqogI2GwgVGVqS2wsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"较之三连星,二连星更为灵活多变,速度也快,并可视局部变化取地或取势,而不像三连星那样很容易就走上单一取势的道路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYiSyieaMQKsovJKOhesOgK"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":537,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二连星","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2736b097837a4d22bd444b46a56b9194","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn8qASQ80YGysWyWChdgTJCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中国流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUWo2M806EEiqyLYO7E4zx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它的外形与三连星相似,如果把它放平了看,有一种“桥”的感觉,因此在中国也叫做桥梁式布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMmagius6WaIzgLUy2xymI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中国流","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb8a68c8ff56486e9061c0f993d249a3","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnmqQqQceSgkkAo7MimsSr6e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneIq2M4y2kQC8ucslCtq0zh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3子占相邻的两个角,同以小目的四线一方指向白棋,称为“相小目”。其特点是把着眼点集中在一方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIiyWmk2UG2Ew8p4Gpuc60f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"相小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2d780642d3c34e209541d8dcb9c31f9c","width":584},"text":"","id":"doxcn0u24CiGOgEcMk1rkA8sIjc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyYE28YM6cgICGKWBn0fLac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"黑1、3用星和小目占相邻两角,称为“星小目”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyWsEoKsICAYU6jEL0Ufrqd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"星小目","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0c2c346389184b2f9867c93d9362ad39","width":568},"text":"","id":"doxcnkGQeU6Iey80GKEAmw6o3Jb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对战心态","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqqk6AuuEqmoio3C8o0LId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修身养性,切忌浮躁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOEymm0oiWYMgWkjekxeqhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋手实战时觉得局面都已占优,注意力不集中的情况下出现昏招,形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”,但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心,于是连下连败以致一败涂地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOaw4MCYW20sEv1TEfhjWmG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"具备谋略心机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iKwmeI006iAsJPAdNgHoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略,也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncmG8UK408cGWyW8RPUErdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、真正的进攻就要有收获,就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展,这叫做攻有所获。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8oEECKQm2iggEn8qlkJPpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、单纯的防守不好,具有反击的防守才真正具有威力,这叫做守中有攻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4WaEqA28IYoqk9sKLehUqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候,选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候,选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWWkogwikM4GOum3U7IZorf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、寻找出进攻的机会和线路,熟练地运用各种技战术,使局面朝理想方向发展,这叫做捕捉战机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0ccwsKkwCc4MpwkLEdFWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、中局作战过程中,要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识,该攻则攻 ,当守则守,进攻的线路,防守的要点,都在审局度势的范围之中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuwyS444OQqmOMjMFQIF6ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、多算胜,少算不胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyMc86AawemMOSYYnLv3pod"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UoQEi2SaMkMkbMQqB5eFe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8A0o0CwC6IyY3IodkYv4J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《围棋入门一月通》 邱百瑞·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY6IOKCkAwQ6EKQqY5H0rNc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":811,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f570a45b665248c1ac82961f2033c981","width":639},"text":"","id":"doxcnqYaWuqIS8UoskjOqprqOid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《围棋入门(修订版)》","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"翟燕生","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",徐莹主编","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4GmCK44Oe8SOw1x3krWLAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":495,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3c7c99ebf5c44253b3040f31a61736a3","width":334},"text":"","id":"doxcnyUGe8SKwEu0Ug3ieiFuy6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《围棋入门(围棋自学速成宝典)》李烨·著","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn26WueiyeCykOIJlDR0AqGh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":692,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"书籍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4d162b76a9784cc68de36715b4eeeda6","width":534},"text":"","id":"doxcn0mEyOMOM0Guic9gH53Evle"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwawuoOWammUo6ZTUDwQv8d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"星阵围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnie2KkkOYgiwuOGeCVMwvyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"星阵围棋是行业内知名的AI围棋对弈平台,曾与世界围棋冠军柯洁对战,并多次获得世界围棋AI大赛冠军。目前星阵围棋已推出手机端软件、iPad软件, 也可以使用电脑网页版。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWmUQyOMwowmwScTNWDaiC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00Qu8MMI6wMgwPKeLzbjac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弈城围棋网成立于2005年,是老牌知名围棋平台,主要功能有:各大围棋赛事现场直播、职业棋手全程讲解、Al分析、Leela Master. Leela Zero、Elfgo、 Minigo全程为棋迷提供对弈分析,查看实时胜率,Al复盘,随时邀请各国棋迷在线对弈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIY4kWkYqWQaqM1xK1HHgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘忧围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEo0WWqYI4S46K6uML3OESc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘忧围棋是一款专门针对手机用户而自主研发的人工智能人机对弈围棋游戏, 拥有较强的棋力并附带近七万局名手对局棋谱,是世上最完善的棋谱库。同时忘忧围棋还提供围棋比赛直播功能,可以观看职业棋手比赛的现场直播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6CwQIG22u28GFHJPOI4Z6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeKK0sUooA4MALq0CIJHTf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E